Public-Good Provision with Macro Uncertainty about Preferences: Efficiency, Budget Balance, and Robustness

Martin Hellwig

No 2021_19, Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods from Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods

Abstract: The paper studies efficient public-good provision in a model with private values whose distribution depends on a macro shock; conditionally on this shock, values are independent and identically distributed. A generalization of the Bayesian mechanism of d'Aspremont and Gérard-Varet is shown to implement an efficient provision rule with budget balance. However, first-best implementation and budget balance are incompatible with a reqruirement of weak robustness whereby incentive compatibility of the mechanism is independent of the stochastic specification within the class of specifications defined by the structure of the model. Budget imbalances with robust implementation are small if there are many participants, as surplus from the Clarke-Groves mechanism converges to zero in probability when the number of participants becomes large. In the limit, with a continuum of agents, a first-best provision rule with equal cost sharing is robustly incentive-compatible. In this limit, information about the macro shock, which is the only thing that matters for public-good provision, can be elicited without any efficiency loss.

Keywords: Efficient public-good provision; incomplete information; conditionally independent private values; macro uncertainty; budget balance; weakly robust incentive compatibility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-10-13
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-des, nep-mic, nep-ore and nep-pub
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mpg:wpaper:2021_19

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