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How Dependent is Growth from Primary Energy? The Dependency ratio of Energy in 33 Countries (1970-2011)

Hélène Lhuillier (), Gaël Giraud and Cécile Renouard ()
Additional contact information
Hélène Lhuillier: CLERSE - Université de Lille
Cécile Renouard: ESSEC Business School, IRENE CODEV, https://www.essec.edu/fr/

Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne from Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne

Abstract: This paper documents the paradoxical short-term effects of training and job programmes implemented by oil companies in the region of Onelga, Rivers State (Nigeria). We use two multidimensional indexes as dependent variables: the UNDP's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and a ‘Relational Deprivation Index’ (RDI) that measures the quality of social fabric. We find that while the programmes significantly reduce conventional poverty, their impact on RDI is twofold: the beneficiaries' integration into networks improves at the expense of deteriorated private relations. These different effects promote measuring poverty and development as multidimensional phenomena and taking into consideration social aspects of development

Keywords: Dependency ratio; output elasticity; energy; energy efficiency; error correction model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N70 O40 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2014-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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ftp://mse.univ-paris1.fr/pub/mse/CES2014/14098.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: How Dependent is Growth from Primary Energy? The Dependency ratio of Energy in 33 Countries (1970-2011) (2014) Downloads
Working Paper: How Dependent is Growth from Primary Energy? The Dependency ratio of Energy in 33 Countries (1970-2011) (2014) Downloads
Working Paper: How Dependent is Growth from Primary Energy? The Dependency ratio of Energy in 33 Countries (1970-2011) (2014) Downloads
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