How climate affects agricultural land values in Aotearoa New Zealand

Farnaz Pourzand () and Kendom Bell ()
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Farnaz Pourzand: University of Otago, Wellington
Kendom Bell: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research

No 21_16, Working Papers from Motu Economic and Public Policy Research

Abstract: This paper examines how differences in climate across space influence the value of New Zealand agricultural land. We use the Ricardian approach to price the climate, using property valuation data from 1993 to 2018. We apply the ‘spatial first differences’ method, which compares differences in climate between neighbours with differences in land values between neighbours. This method allows us to estimate the impact of long-term climate conditions on farmland values across different land-uses, while controlling for sources of bias associated with unobserved heterogeneity. We find that a warmer or drier climate is associated with higher farmland values in New Zealand. As the spatial first differences method accounts for unobserved heterogeneity associated with variables not related to climate, these associations likely represent causal effects on land values of variables tied to climate. While agricultural productivity is one pathway by which climate affects land values, our results may also be due to variation in the value of land improvements tied to climate or amenity values associated with the option value to convert to a residential use.

Keywords: Land values; climate change; Ricardian analysis, Spatial First Differences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q2 Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2021-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-env
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