Preferential Trading Arrangements as Strategic Positioning
Daniel Seidmann
No 2006-09, Discussion Papers from The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham
Abstract:
We analyze a three-country model of trade negotiations in which countries can form bilateral free trade areas, customs unions or a trilateral preferential trading arrangement, and can continue negotiating after reaching an agreement. In contrast to the literature on multilateral bargaining, the set of agreements can form a (nonpartitional) network; while in contrast to the network literature, players can reach multilateral agreements. We show that patient enough countries reach bilateral arrangements if and only if insiders gain more than outsiders; and we characterize conditions under which a hub and spoke pattern emerges. We also use variants on the model to explain why a US commitment not to bargain bilaterally sustained progress at GATT negotiations; and the rarity of open access preferential trading arrangements.
Date: 2006-04
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Journal Article: Preferential trading arrangements as strategic positioning (2009) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:not:notcdx:2006-09
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