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The Days to Pay Accounts Payable Determinants Financing, Pricing Motives and Financial Substitution Effect A Panel Data GMM Estimation From European Western Countries

Justino Manuel de Oliveira Marques ()
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Justino Manuel de Oliveira Marques: Instituto Superior de Estudos Financeiros e Fiscais, Porto (Portugal)

No 2010-03, Working Papers "New Trends on Business Administration". Documentos de Trabajo "Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas". from Interuniversity Research Master and Doctorate Program (with a quality mention of ANECA) on "Business Economics", Universities of Valladolid, Burgos, Salamanca and León (Spain). Until 2008, Interuniversity Doctorate Program (with a quality mention of ANECA) “New trends in Business Administration”, Universities of Valladolid, Burgos, and Salamanca (Spain). Master en Investigación y Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitarios (con mención de calidad de la ANECA) en "Economía de la Empresa", Universidades de Valladolid, Burgos, Salamanca y León (España). Hasta 2008, Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitario (con mención de calidad de la ANECA) “Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas”, Universidades de Valladolid, Burgos y Salamanca (España).

Abstract: This paper proposes to elect the days to pay accounts payable determinants and our findings strongly support that the accounts payable problematic is closely related to short term financial decisions with a positive and significative influence of firm?s profitability and size factors. The existence of a firm?s negative working capital is confirmed to influence strongly the reduction of the trade credit obtained from suppliers in Western Europe countries in parallel with a joint contribution of short and long term bank financing as a substitute from trade debt. Firm characteristics related to negative working capital and fixed assets level, jointly or alone, give more importance to the role of short term bank financing on substituting or reducing the volumen of trade credit obtained from suppliers. Negative working capital reinforces the role of long term bank financing. It seems to induce the presence of a corporate cost reduction strategy to preserve or increment the firm?s market reputation and competition. The firm?s return on assets implies an enlargement of the days to pay accounts payable in line with a rising creditworthiness. All interacted variables are responsible for the reduction of the days to pay accounts payable and the confirmation of the financial substitution effect introduces more financing discipline compatible with firm?s cost reduction strategy and pricing motives included in a price discrimination strategy. Signs of future unbalanced capital structure and financial distress may appear due also to the more banking financing justified by firm?s investment and negative working capital under finance motives point of view. The more firm?s growth the less trade credit obtained and, on the contrary, profitability and size contribute to facilitate the trade credit obtained from suppliers under finance and pricing motives point of view, more over the stability on terms trade credit. As important as the days to pay accounts and/or days sales outstanding determinants are future investigations related to trade credit duration gap as a synthesis of the prior trade credit issues, to country and economic sector or union analysis, as well. Classification-JEL: G30, G32, G39

Keywords: Trade Credit; Financing; Pecking Order; Growth; Profitability and Size (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 38 pages
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More papers in Working Papers "New Trends on Business Administration". Documentos de Trabajo "Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas". from Interuniversity Research Master and Doctorate Program (with a quality mention of ANECA) on "Business Economics", Universities of Valladolid, Burgos, Salamanca and León (Spain). Until 2008, Interuniversity Doctorate Program (with a quality mention of ANECA) “New trends in Business Administration”, Universities of Valladolid, Burgos, and Salamanca (Spain). Master en Investigación y Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitarios (con mención de calidad de la ANECA) en "Economía de la Empresa", Universidades de Valladolid, Burgos, Salamanca y León (España). Hasta 2008, Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitario (con mención de calidad de la ANECA) “Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas”, Universidades de Valladolid, Burgos y Salamanca (España). Contact information at EDIRC.
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