Measuring Opportunity Inequality with Monetary Transfers
Laurence Kranich ()
Discussion Papers from University at Albany, SUNY, Department of Economics
Abstract:
In this paper I consider the problem of measuring opportunity inequality when monetary transfers are possible. First, I consider the case in which agents have homogeneous preferences, as in the previous literature, and I then propose an extension to the heterogeneous case. In both, I identify an appropriate egalitarian benchmark relative to which inequality can be measured, and I establish that this yields a theory of measurement analogous to that of income inequality. This overcomes a difficulty recently reported Ok (1997). Finally, I discuss the benchmark notion of equal shadow wealth as a new concept of fairness. The results of the paper are immediately applicable to the measurement of multidimensional economic inequality including economies with indivisible goods.
Keywords: Opportunities; inequality; measurement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 D71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Journal Article: Measuring opportunity inequality with monetary transfers (2009) 
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