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Acquisitions and their effect on start-up innovation: Stifling or scaling?

Marius Berger, Sara Calligaris, Andrea Greppi and Dmitri Kirpichev

No 2025/10, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers from OECD Publishing

Abstract: This paper highlights a critical issue in the innovation ecosystem ‒ whether acquisitions of start-ups by incumbent firms foster or stifle innovation. Using a unique firm-level dataset covering 60 countries for the period 2001-2021, the study finds that acquisition targets are highly innovative before the deal, and acquirors are generally innovation-oriented firms. Acquired start-ups are also technologically close to their acquirors and often share the same industries and countries, suggesting potential market synergies. However, post-acquisition, start-up patenting declines without a corresponding increase in the acquiror's innovation activity, raising concerns that such deals may serve anti-competitive purposes rather than enhancing innovation.

Keywords: Acquisitions; Innovation; Start Ups (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 L26 O31 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-06-25
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