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Quantifying industrial strategies across nine OECD countries

Chiara Criscuolo, Luis Díaz, Guy Lalanne, Louise Guillouet, Charles-Édouard van de Put, Camilla Weder and Hadas Zazon Deutsch

No 150, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers from OECD Publishing

Abstract: Industrial policy has resurfaced prominently in academic and policy discussions in the wake of major shocks and long-term trends. However, quantifying industrial strategies across countries remains difficult. The ‘Quantifying Industrial Strategies’ (QuIS) project measures industrial policy expenditures by gathering and harmonising publicly available data, based on a new methodology. This report summarises the composition of industrial strategies in the first nine participating countries in terms of expenditures, priorities, and policy instruments for the period 2019-21. The report finds that industrial policies are sizeable, with 1.5% of GDP in grants and tax expenditures, and with an important heterogeneity across countries in terms of strategic priorities; industrial strategies mainly rely on sectoral instruments, representing on average 29% of grants and tax expenditures; and green instruments are important and rose significantly in six out of nine countries between 2019 and 2021.

Date: 2023-06-19
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ind and nep-mfd
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