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Counterparty Choice, Bank Interconnectedness, and Bank Risk-taking

Andrew Ellul () and Dasol Kim ()
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Andrew Ellul: Indiana University, Office of Financial Research, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Center for Studies of
Dasol Kim: Office of Financial Research

No 22-06, Working Papers from Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury

Abstract: We provide evidence on how banks form network connections and endogenous risk-taking in their non-bank counterparty choices in the OTC derivatives markets. We use confidential regulatory data from the Capital Assessment and Stress Testing reports that provide counterparty-level data across a wide range of OTC markets for the most systemically important U.S. banks. We show that banks are more likely toeither establish or maintain a relationship, and increase their exposures within an existing relationship, with non-bank counterparties that are already heavily connected and exposed to other banks. Banks in such densely-connected networks are more likely to connect with riskier counterparties for their most material exposures. The effects are strongest in the case of (non-bank) financial counterparties. These findings suggest moral hazard behavior in counterparty choices. Finally, we demonstrate that these exposures are strongly linked to systemic risk. Overall, the results suggest a network formation process that amplifies risk propagation through non-bank linkages in opaque financial markets.

Keywords: counterparty risk; financial networks; bank interconnectedness; over-the-counter markets; derivatives (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 77 pages
Date: 2022-09-22
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