Directed Technical Change and the Resource Curse

Mads Greaker, Tom-Reiel Heggedal and Knut Einar Rosendahl

Working Papers from Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo Business School

Abstract: The "resource curse" is a potential threat to all countries relying on export income from abundant natural resources. The early literature hypothesized that easily accessible natural resources would lead to lack of technological progress. In this article we instead propose that abundance of petroleum can lead to the wrong type of technological progress. We build a model of a small, open economy having specialized in export of fossil fuels. R&D in fossil fuel extraction technology competes with R&D in clean energy technologies. Moreover, technological progress is path dependent as current R&D within a technology type depends on past R&D within the same type. Finally, global climate policy may reduce the future value of fossil fuel export. We find that global climate policy may lead to a resource curse. The ripeness of the clean energy technologies is essential for the outcomes: If the clean technology level is not too far beyond the fossil fuel technology, a shift to exporting clean energy is optimal independent of global climate policy. While if the clean technology is far behind, a shift should only happen as a response to global climate policy, and the government should intervene to accelerate this shift.

Keywords: environment; directed technological change; innovation policy; resource curse (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-10-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-gro and nep-ino
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Working Paper: Directed technical change and the resource curse (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oml:wpaper:202204

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4243351

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