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Flexible Partial Pension – a Bridge to Full-time Retirement, a Way out of Employment, or an Income Supplement?

Ilari Ilmakunnas and Susanna Sten-Gahmberg
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Ilari Ilmakunnas: The Finnish Centre for Pensions

No 6mznd_v1, SocArXiv from Center for Open Science

Abstract: Flexible partial retirement schemes are intended to give individuals the opportunity to reduce working hours before moving into full retirement, the expectation being that the reduced workload will contribute to postponed retirement. Yet, there is limited research about whether and how flexible partial pensions are used as a way of exiting the labor force, as an income supplement, or as a way of bridging the transition into retirement through part-time employment. In Finland, individuals can take up part of their accrued old-age pension after reaching age 61 regardless of their employment status. Using high-quality register data with monthly information on retirement and wage income, we use sequence analysis analyze previously employed persons’ wage income trajectories around the take-up of partial old-age pension. We find that only around one in five continue to work at a reduced wage income level, indicating a reduction in working hours. Around one in six left paid employment just before or after pension take-up. Most individuals do not reduce their working hours when taking up a partial pension. Our findings suggest that the Finnish partial old-age pension scheme is currently not likely to extend working lives, raising concerns about its effectiveness in meeting its policy goal.

Date: 2025-03-16
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:socarx:6mznd_v1

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/6mznd_v1

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