Effects of Measurement Error in the American Community Survey on Statistical Analysis: An Example using County and Census Tract Mortality Rates

Corey Sparks and Lloyd B. Potter
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Corey Sparks: The University of Texas at San Antonio

No dy9aw, SocArXiv from Center for Open Science

Abstract: The American Community Survey (ACS) summary file data provide rolling 5- year estimates of demographic and socioeconomic indicator data for small geographies throughout the United States. These estimates are commonly used as indicators for regression models to measure conditions in communities. The Margins of Error (MOE) in the ACS estimates for small geographic areas can often be very large, and without taking them into account, regression analyses using them can be mis-specified, leading to bias in regression coefficients and model standard errors. This paper directly compares measurement error model specifications to naive model specifications for a mortality outcome in Texas Census tracts using Bayesian model specializations. The results show that there is bias in the naive regression model results. We urge users of the ACS summary file data to be aware of such bias as it can potentially impact interpretation of model results and hypothesis tests.

Date: 2019-03-22
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:socarx:dy9aw

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/dy9aw

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