Skill Selection and American Immigration Policy in the Interwar Period

Alexander Wulfers ()

No _161, Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers from University of Oxford, Department of Economics

Abstract: Abstract The Age of Mass Migration came to an end in the interwar period with new American immigration restrictions, but did this end affect some potential migrants more than others? I use previously unanalysed data from passenger lists of ships leaving Bremen, one of the major European ports of emigration, between 1920 and 1933, to identify occupations and skill levels of individual migrants. The main focus of the paper is on the role that policy played in influencing the selection of migrants. I study the American quota laws of 1921, 1924, and 1929, and find that increasingly strict quotas led to an increase in the skill level of migrants as well as a shift from agricultural to manufacturing workers first, and from manufacturing to professional workers later.

Keywords: immigration policy; skill selection; quotas; United States; Bremen; interwar period (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J15 K37 N32 N34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-01-25
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-his, nep-int, nep-knm and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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