Maintaing vs. Milking Good Reputation when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate

Behnud Mir Djawadi, Rene Fahr (), Claus-Jochen Haake () and Sonja Recker ()
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Rene Fahr: Paderborn University
Sonja Recker: Paderborn University

No 106, Working Papers CIE from Paderborn University, CIE Center for International Economics

Abstract: In Internet transactions, customers and service providers often interact once and anonymously. To prevent deceptive behavior a reputation system is particularly important to reduce information asymmetries about the quality of the o?ered product or service. In this study we examine the e?ectiveness of a reputation system to reduce information asymmetries when customers may make mistakes in judging the provided service quality. In our model, a service provider makes strategic quality choices and short-lived customers are asked to evaluate the observed quality by providing ratings to a reputation system. The customer is not able to always evaluate the service quality correctly and possibly submits an erroneous rating according to a prede?ned probability. Considering reputation pro?les of the last three sales, within the theoretical model we derive that the service provider’s dichotomous quality decisions are independent of the reputation pro?le and depend only on the probabilities of receiving positive and negative ratings when providing low or high quality. Thus, a service provider optimally either maintains a good reputation or completely refrains from any reputation building process. However, when mapping our theoretical model to an experimental design we ?nd that a signi?cant share of subjects in the role of the service provider deviates from optimal behavior and chooses actions which are conditional on the current reputation pro?le. With respect to these individual quality choices we see that subjects use milking strategies which means that they exploit a good reputation. In particular, if the sales price is high, low quality is delivered until the price drops below a certain threshold, and then high quality is chosen until the price increases again.

Keywords: Service Quality; Reputation Systems; Online Markets; Experimental Economics; Markovian Decision Process (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C73 C91 L12 L15 L86 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2017-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-exp, nep-gth, nep-mkt and nep-pay
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Related works:
Journal Article: Maintaining vs. milking good reputation when customer feedback is inaccurate (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pdn:ciepap:106

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