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Unilateral Supply Side Policies and the Green Paradox

Mark Schopf

No 28, Working Papers Dissertations from Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics

Abstract: This paper deals with possible foreign reactions to unilateral carbon supply reducing policies. It differentiates between demand and supply side reactions as well as between intra- and intertemporal shifts of greenhouse gas emissions. Ritter & Schopf (2014) integrate stock-dependent marginal physical extraction costs into Eichner & Pethig’s (2011) general equilibrium carbon leakage model. Using this model, we change the policy instrument from an emissions trading scheme to a deposit preserving system. The results are as follows: Under similar conditions than those derived by Ritter & Schopf (2014), the weak green paradox and the strong green paradox arise. In case of acting today, these conditions are tightened due to the energy market channel of carbon leakage. In case of acting tomorrow, the change in the physical user cost of extraction additionally influences the effectiveness of the carbon supply reducing policies. In both cases, it can be more effective to preserve the deposits with the lowest marginal physical extraction costs first.

Keywords: Carbon Leakage; Green Paradox; General Equilibrium Model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q31 Q32 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35
Date: 2016-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-env
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