Towards a Clearer Ecosystem for Social Enterprises in the Philippines: Identity, Certification, and Policy Implications

John Paolo R. Author_Email: Rivera, Lailani L. Author_Email: Alcantara and Kimberly Christie S. Author_Email: Vergara

No DP 2026-05, Discussion Papers from Philippine Institute for Development Studies

Abstract: This paper probes the evolving landscape of social enterprises (SEs) in the Philippines by examining how practitioners define identity, legitimacy, resilience, and ecosystem support needs. Through key informant interviews with SEs affiliated with The Spark Project, grassroots perspectives on certification, government engagement, and the risks of "social washing" were explored. Findings revealed that while SEs share a strong social mission and community focus, the lack of a harmonized definition and inclusive certification system hinders trust-building and policy integration. Respondents emphasized the need for flexible legal recognition, context-sensitive standards, and government support beyond regulation, including access to finance and storytelling. By situating practitioner voices within global SE typologies and aligning them with national innovation policy frameworks, actionable insights for creating an enabling environment that fosters authenticity, inclusion, resilience, and impact are provided. Comments to this paper are welcome within 60 days from the date of posting. Email publications@pids.gov.ph.

Keywords: social enterprise; certification; inclusive innovation; ecosystem governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2026-05

DOI: 10.62986/dp2026.05

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