Why leave wage work and become self-employed ? Independence, earnings or unemployment
Giuseppe Tattara and
Mario Volpe
MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany
Abstract:
The paper addresses the problem of the relation between self-employment and employee status. The issue is whether self-employment is a form of disguised unemployment or a suitable long term form of employment towards which gravitate the most successful wage-workers: wage-workers attracted by an activity that is more independent and more apt to bring their personality to the foreground. The paper focuses on a detailed study of previous experience as an employee (entrance, duration, mobility, status, firm’s size) to evaluate this point. Individuals enter self-employment for the first time at a very young age, and the choice is the result of a period of high mobility, unemployment and inactivity after the first entrance into the labour market as an employee. Self-employment does not seem to be bound by a liquidity constraint or by the need to accumulate assets in order to start a viable businesses, the usual reasons brought about to explain deferred entry, or by the time necessary to discover a viable business opportunity: it is directly linked to movements in wage employment and represents a temporary solution to face an unattended negative shock.
Keywords: Unemployment; Self-emeplyment; Transitions in the Labour Market (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J21 J82 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-03
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:10780
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