Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh

Masahiro Shoji and Kenmei Tsubota

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Human trafficking is a serious humanitarian problem. Using a nationally representative survey of Bangladeshi child sex workers and an instrumental variable model, we examine the working conditions of trafficked child sex workers and how they differ from those of nontrafficked child sex workers. Existing studies investigating trafficking victimization only used a sample of rescued/escaped victims, and this study is the first to analyze those who are still being exploited. We find that the victims trade sex with 190 percent more clients at a 67.8 percent lower wage and are more exposed to violence, leading to sickness, such as fever and headache. However, the differences in the prevalence of STDs and injury are insignificant presumably because the owners have an incentive to protect the victims from STDs. These findings suggest that evaluating sex workers’ working conditions by the prevalence of STDs alone may underestimate the severity of the exploitation of victims. Furthermore, conducting an empirical analysis without distinguishing between trafficked and nontrafficked workers, as performed in previous studies, leads to misunderstandings regarding the sex industry. We also contribute to the literature concerning the worst form of child labor by providing the first rigorous evidence of the working conditions of child sex workers. Finally, four implications for practitioners are discussed.

Keywords: human trafficking; worst form of child labor; organized crime; sexual crime; child abuse; sexually transmitted diseases; post-disaster crime (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I15 J22 J31 J47 K42 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-law and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Sexual exploitation of trafficked children: Survey evidence from child sex workers in Bangladesh (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:107834

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