Direct Proofs of the Existence of Equilibrium, the Gale-Nikaido-Debreu Lemma and the Fixed Point Theorems using Sperner’s Lemma
Thanh Le,
Cuong Le Van,
Ngoc-Sang Pham and
Çağrı Sağlam
MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany
Abstract:
In this paper, we use Sperner’s lemma to prove the existence of general equilibrium for a competitive economy with production or with uncertainty and financial assets. We then show that the direct use of Sperner’s lemma together with Carathéodory’s convexity theorem and basic properties of topology such as partition of unit, finite covering of a compact set allow us to bypass the Kakutani fixed point theorem even in establishing the Gale-Nikaido-Debreu Lemma. We also provide a new proof of the Kakutani fixed point theorem based on Sperner’s lemma.
Keywords: Sperner lemma; Simplex; Subdivision; Fixed Point Theorem; Gale-Nikaido-Debreu Lemma; General Equilibrium. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C60 C62 D5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-05-03, Revised 2020-10-28
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Related works:
Working Paper: Direct Proofs of the Existence of Equilibrium, the Gale-Nikaido-Debreu Lemma and the Fixed Point Theorems using Sperner's Lemma (2021) 
Working Paper: Direct Proofs of the Existence of Equilibrium, the Gale-Nikaido-Debreu Lemma and the Fixed Point Theorems using Sperner's Lemma (2021) 
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