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Impact of financial development on bank profitability

Peterson Ozili and Honour Ndah

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this paper, we examine whether financial development is an important determinant of bank profitability. Using the robust ordinary least square and the generalized method of moments regression methodology, we find a significant negative relationship between the financial system deposits to GDP ratio and the non-interest income of Nigerian banks. This indicates that higher financial system deposits to GDP depresses the non-interest income of Nigerian banks. The result implies that the larger the size of the Nigerian financial system, the lower the profitability of banks in Nigeria. Also, we observe that bank concentration, nonperforming loans, cost efficiency and the level of inflation are significant determinants of the profitability of Nigerian banks.

Keywords: Bank profitability; financial development; banks; return on assets; return on equity; Nigeria; financial system; bank concentration; economic growth; size of financial system; domestic credit to private sector (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F38 G20 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cfn, nep-cwa, nep-eff and nep-fdg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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