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Taxation, health system endowment and quality of institutions: a "social" perception across Europe

Alessia Cafferata, Gianluca Cerruti and Giulio Mazzone

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this paper we analyze how the health system endowment and the quality of the institutions impact on a change of perception towards taxation. We conduct a sentiment analysis on French, Germans, Italians and Spanish users' tweets to understand if the impact of the current health emergency has modified the tax compliance of the citizens of the four biggest European Countries. We use a difference-in-differences estimation strategy, by comparing the average sentiment of individual tweets regarding taxation in different European NUTS-2 regions, before and after the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Our results highlight that in regions characterized by higher levels of health expenditure, people become more prone towards taxation with respect to the period before the widespread of covid-19. In addition, we show how a higher quality of institutions lead to a more positive perception of the same in relative and absolute terms and therefore a greater predisposition for a more progressive tax system.

Keywords: Taxation; Sentiment Analysis; Tax compliance; Health System Endowment; Quality of institutions; Covid-19 crisis. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C81 D04 H26 H51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-02-28
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-iue, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:112118

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