Развитие аграрного сектора - фактор обеспечения продовольственной безопасности Казахстана в условиях ЕАЭС

The development of the potential of the agar economy is a factor of food security of Kazakhstan, a member of the EAEU

Ainur Baidalinova, Rustam Suleimanov and Victor Stukach
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Виктор Федорович Стукач ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This article examines the dynamics of the development of the agrarian economy of Kazakhstan in the conditions of membership in the EAEU. The assessment of integration processes is studied at the global, national, and regional levels. The initial link in the assessment system is the needs of the household and individuals. The purpose of the study is to identify, using a system of indicators, the potential for the development of the agrarian economy in ensuring the food security of the state in the conditions of the EAEU, assessing the food security of Kazakhstan, based on the use of indicators of food availability, availability and sufficiency of food consumption, quality and safety, and assessing the resource potential of the agro-industrial complex. The novelty of the tasks being solved consists in clarifying the methodological foundations for assessing the parameters of food security, methods and assessment tools based on a system of indicators, substantiating proposals for the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The study of the problem showed that when solving practical problems, existing methods of assessing food security do not allow taking into account important features of the economies of the EAEU member states, using them for decision-making. Measures are proposed to develop methodological foundations for creating tools for measuring, evaluating and regulating the processes of interaction between countries. The food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan during the study period is assessed as insufficient and is mainly caused by a decrease in the availability of food, incomplete use of the resource potential of the agrarian economy of Kazakhstan. Measures are proposed to create the necessary conditions necessary for assessing food security and food independence of the country. Proposals are being made to improve the state policy on the development of the agricultural sector of the economy, to ensure food security in the field of ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food, food security, in the institutional sphere, designed to increase the level of food security in Kazakhstan.

Keywords: food security; assessment of integration processes; interaction of the EAEU member states in the agricultural sector; availability and sufficiency of food consumption by the population; quality and safety indicators; resource potential of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O5 O57 Q17 Q18 Q2 R11 R12 R15 R2 R28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-06-23, Revised 2022-07-06
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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Published in Ekonomika regiona [Economy of regions], 18(1),.14(2022): pp. 223-236

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