Beberapa Perspektif Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif di Era New Normal

Some Perspectives on Inclusive Economic Development in The New Normal Era

Solikin Juhro and Masagus H. Ridwan

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Indonesian Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan kejadian luar biasa dan oleh karenanya memerlukan langkah luar biasa untuk menanganinya. Diperlukan pemikiran yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi untuk mendukung implementasi strategi pembangunan yang dipakai selama ini. Selain itu, untuk menghadapi tantangan ke depan yang semakin kompleks, perspektif pembangunan ekonomi nasional juga perlu ‘di-reset’, atau lebih diarahkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sosial ekonomi, yang tentunya berjalan paralel dengan upaya penanganan kesehatan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Perspektif dimaksud menitikberatkan pada azas inklusivitas secara holistic guna mengurangi potensi disparitas pembangunan, yang secara khusus ditujukan melalui beberapa strategi kebijakan yaitu: (i) pengembangan infrastruktur dan perluasan pelayanan publik, (ii) pemberdayaan kekuatan ekonomi masyarakat luas (kerakyatan), dalam hal ini melalui langkah penguatan usaha kecil, mikro dan menengah, termasuk yang berbasis syariah, (iii) percepatan digitalisasi dan penguatan inovasi/riset, (iv) pengembangan modal manusia dengan memanfaatkan peluang bonus demografi, serta (v) penguatan faktor kelembagaan inklusif, termasuk revitalisasi kerjasama, yang kesemuanya berbasis pada potensi perkembangan ekonomi digital serta sejalan dengan prinsip less-contact economy di era kenormalan baru ke depan. English Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic is an extraordinary event and therefore requires extraordinary measures to handle it. Comprehensive and integrated framework is needed to support the implementation of current development strategy. Apart from that, in facing the increasingly complex challenges ahead, the perspectives of national economic development also need to be 'reset', or more directed at overcoming socio-economic problems, which runs parallel to deal with health issues due to the pandemic. Holistically, these perspectives should be focused on inclusivity in order to reduce potential disparities in economic development. Several policy strategies should be addressed, namely: (i) developing infrastructure and public services, (ii) empowering the economic base for a wider community, e.g. through strengthening small, micro, and medium enterprises, including those based on sharia principles, (iii) accelerating digitalization and strengthening innovation/research activities, (iv) developing human capital by taking advantage of demographic dividend, and (v) strengthening inclusive institutional factors, including revitalizing cooperation.

Keywords: Indonesian Keyword: Pembangunan Ekonomi; Ekonomi Inklusif; Pandemi Covid-19; New Normal English Keyword: Economic Development; Inclusive Economy; Covid-19 Pandemic; New Normal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O11 P41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-sea
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