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Secular Increase in Economic Inequality Accompanying a Constant Output/Capital Ratio

Taiji Harashima

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Many empirical studies have concluded that the level of economic inequality has increased in many countries since the mid-twentieth century, but the output/capital ratio has barely changed during the same period. This secular increase in economic inequality indicates the existence of some essential heterogeneity among households. In this paper, I attempt to uncover this essential heterogeneity by focusing on rate of time preference (RTP) and persistent economic rents. I find that if heterogeneous RTP were the cause behind the observed secular increase in economic inequality, it could not coexist with a constant output/capital ratio. On the other hand, I find that heterogeneous persistent economic rent can coexist simultaneously with both phenomena and consider it the most likely the cause behind the increase in economic inequality accompanied by a constant output/capital ratio. I support this conclusion with both a theoretical analysis and numerical examinations.

Keywords: Output/capital ratio, Heterogeneity, Inequality; Rents, Time preference (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 E23 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06-23
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