The Role of Unemployment in the ESG Model at World Level

Angelo Leogrande, Domenico Leogrande and Alberto Costantiello ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this article, we investigate the role of Unemployment-U in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG model at World Level. We use data from 193 countries in the period 2011-2021. We apply Panel Data with Random Effects, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares-OLS, and Weighted Least Squares-WLS. We found that among other the level of U is positively associated, among others, to “GHG Net Emissions” and “Government Effectiveness”, and negatively associated among others, to “Maximum 5 Day Rainfall” and “Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism”. Furthermore, we confront eight different machine-learning algorithms to predict the future value of U. We found that the best predictive algorithm in terms of maximization of R-squared and minimization of MAE, MSE, and RMSE is the Linear Regression. The value of U is expected to growth of 1.51% on average for the analysed countries.

Keywords: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making; General; Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behaviour; Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption; Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation; Implementation. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D7 D70 D72 D73 D78 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env and nep-pol
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Related works:
Working Paper: The Role of Unemployment in the ESG Model at World Level (2023)
Working Paper: The Role of Unemployment in the ESG Model at World Level (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:117845

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