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Connect to invest: Hometown ties, intercity capital flows, and allocative efficiency in China

Xiangyu Shi and Yu Liu

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This paper establishes a novel argument that social networks among local politicians reduce spatial frictions of corporate investment. We leverage the replacement of city officials and the resulting exogenous variations of hometown ties among city party secretaries to examine their impact on intercity capital flows in China. The results provide strong evidence that such connections significantly enhance capital flows between cities. These social bonds appear to effectively lower entry barriers for businesses and offer sustained support to connected firms without negatively impacting unconnected ones. Our research indicates that the increase in hometown-related investments does not displace non-hometown-related investments.

Keywords: hometown ties; capital flow; transaction costs; rent seeking; economic growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D2 D7 G1 O1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-fdg, nep-inv, nep-net and nep-ure
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:121412

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