Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets

Jongrim Ha, Dohan Kim and Ayhan Kose

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Conventional empirical models of monetary policy transmission in emerging market economies produce puzzling results: monetary tightening often leads to an increase in prices (the price puzzle) and depreciation of the currency (the FX puzzle). We show that incorporating forward-looking expectations into standard open economy structural VAR models resolves these puzzles. Specifically, we augment the models with novel survey-based measures of expectations based on consumer, business, and professional forecasts. We find that the rise in prices following monetary tightening is related to currency depreciation, so eliminating the FX puzzle helps solve the price puzzle.

Keywords: monetary policy; emerging market economies; prize puzzle; foreign exchange puzzle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E32 E43 E47 E52 E58 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cba and nep-mon
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https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/122624/1/MPRA_paper_122624.pdf original version (application/pdf)
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/122691/1/MPRA_paper_122624.pdf revised version (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Resolving puzzles of monetary policy transmission in emerging markets (2025)
Working Paper: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets (2024)
Working Paper: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets (2024)
Working Paper: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets (2024)
Working Paper: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets (2024)
Working Paper: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets (2024)
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