Ethics in Science: Foundations, Contemporary Challenges, and Future Directions

Janari Teessar

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Ethics serves as the cornerstone of scientific research, ensuring that advancements align with societal values, uphold integrity, and promote equity. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of ethics in science, beginning with its historical evolution and the establishment of foundational principles such as honesty, accountability, and respect for intellectual property. It examines contemporary ethical challenges, including data privacy, conflicts of interest, and equity in global research collaborations, emphasizing the role of ethics in addressing these dilemmas. Special attention is given to emerging ethical concerns in artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and environmental sustainability. The role of education and training in promoting ethical awareness is highlighted, with case studies showcasing successful programs like the Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) and UNESCO’s Bioethics Core Curriculum. Interdisciplinary collaboration is identified as a vital approach to navigating complex ethical issues, fostering innovation, and developing comprehensive frameworks for global challenges. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen the culture of ethical scientific practice, emphasizing the need for transparency, public engagement, and continuous reflection. As science advances into uncharted territories, this paper reaffirms the importance of ethics as a guiding force, ensuring that research serves humanity responsibly and equitably. Through education, collaboration, and proactive policy-making, the scientific community can uphold its commitment to integrity while navigating the ethical complexities of the future.

Keywords: Scientific; ethics; Responsible; conduct; of; research; Interdisciplinary; collaboration; Data; privacy; Emerging; technologies; Global; research; equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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