From Crisis to Opportunity: Advancing Solar Energy in Lebanon Through Effective Policymaking

Leila Dagher, Sara Diab and Razan Zwein

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Lebanon faces an enduring energy crisis, characterized by persistent electricity shortages and an overreliance on polluting self-generation methods, particularly in urban areas like Beirut. Despite the lack of proper policy support, solar electricity adoption has increased significantly since 2020. This rise is driven primarily by the widespread distrust in the public utility and government, reduced costs, and growing public awareness of pollution and health concerns. This policy brief proposes reducing import red tape measures and exempting solar panels and related accessories from customs and VAT taxes. This initiative aims to encourage the adoption of renewable energy solutions, reduce pollution, and alleviate the electricity supply crisis, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and resilient energy future for Lebanon. Additionally, the brief addresses issues of equity and the just transition to renewables, ensuring that the benefits of solar energy are accessible to all segments of society, particularly vulnerable populations. By implementing these measures, Lebanon can promote an inclusive and fair energy transition, enhancing the quality of life for its citizens and mitigating the environmental impact of its energy consumption.

Keywords: lebanon; electricity; renewable energy; solar (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q42 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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