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Saving Motives over the Life-Cycle

Svetlana Pashchenko and Ponpoje Porapakkarm

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Three key drivers of savings are life-cycle, precautionary, and bequest motives. What is their relative quantitative importance? We revisit this question focusing on the role of preferences and institutions. We address the challenge of disentangling the effects of different saving motives on one’s decisions by considering many aspects of people’s behavior both before and after retirement. We illustrate why this approach is informative about the underlying preference parameters, and hence allows us to uncover the relative strength of different motives. Our decomposition exercises reveal that bequest motive is the key driver of savings starting from the middle-age and long before retirement. We also find that life-cycle motive and precautionary motive due to medical expense shocks play a minor role. The former result is due the crowding out effect of Social Security. The latter is due to the combined effect of health insurance and the means-tested transfers.

Keywords: savings; self-insurance; bequest motives; life-cycle models; medical spending; social security claiming (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D52 D91 E21 H53 I13 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-dge
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Related works:
Working Paper: Saving Motives over the Life-Cycle (2025) Downloads
Working Paper: Saving Motives over the Life-Cycle (2020) Downloads
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