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An Artificial Neural Network Experiment on the Prediction of the Unemployment Rate

Denis Vîntu

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Unemployment is one of the most important macroeconomic indicators for evaluating economic performance and social well-being. Forecasting unemployment is crucial for policymakers, yet traditional econometric models often fail to capture nonlinear and dynamic patterns. This paper presents an experiment applying artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the unemployment rate using macroeconomic data. Results show that ANNs outperform traditional ARIMA models, particularly during stable economic conditions. Implications for policy, limitations, and future research are discussed.

Keywords: Simultaneous equations model; Labor market equilibrium; Unemployment rate determination; Wage-setting equation; Price-setting equation; Beveridge curve; Job matching function; Phillips curve; Structural unemployment; Natural rate of unemployment; Labor supply and demand; Endogenous unemployment; Disequilibrium model; Employment dynamics; Wage-unemployment relationship; Aggregate labor market model; Multivariate system estimation; Identification problem; Reduced form equations; Equilibrium unemployment rate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C30 C31 C32 C33 J64 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-08, Revised 2025-08
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