Labor Market Participation and Life Expectancy: A Literature Review Note

Nhung Lê Hồng, Wéi Yīng, Fintan Leander and Flint Desmond

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Life expectancy is influenced by multiple social, economic, and demographic factors, with labor market participation emerging as a critical determinant. This literature review synthesizes evidence from 20 studies examining how employment status, labor quality, formal versus informal work, and socioeconomic factors shape population longevity. Findings indicate that formal, stable employment is associated with longer life expectancy, whereas informal or precarious work limits these benefits. Gender, income, and demographic dynamics further mediate the relationship, creating disparities in life expectancy across and within countries. Labor market regulations and social protections emerge as key mechanisms to enhance longevity and reduce inequalities. The review identifies gaps in longitudinal, comparative, and subgroup-focused research, highlighting opportunities for future studies that integrate labor, demographic, and health perspectives.

Keywords: Labor market participation; Life expectancy; Formal and informal employment; Socioeconomic factors; Labor regulations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-03-13
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-hea and nep-iue
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:126181

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