Explaining Ethnic Disparities in School Enrollment in Turkey

Murat Kırdar

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: There exist remarkable differences in educational outcomes across ethnic groups in Turkey. Moreover, almost a quarter of the population of 8- to 15-year-old children belong to ethnic minority groups. Yet, there exists no study that examines the ethnic disparities in educational outcomes in Turkey. This study presents these disparities and uncovers the factors that bring about these disparities using a rich micro-level dataset (Turkish Demographic and Health Survey). In doing so, this paper examines the differences not only in the levels of enrollment but also in the timing of drop-out across ethnic groups. The multivariate analysis accounts for a rich set of regional and socioeconomic factors, which also display striking differences across ethnic groups. The results show that regional and family level characteristics can fully account for the differences in the levels of enrollment across ethnic groups for male children, but not fully for female children. In other words, ethnicity has a direct impact on girls' school enrollment but not on boys'. There exists a gender gap among ethnic Turkish children as well as ethnic Arabic and Kurdish children. However, the gender gap among ethnic Kurdish children is wider than that among ethnic Turkish children.

Keywords: Education; Ethnicity; Gender; Human Capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 J15 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-edu, nep-hrm and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Explaining Ethnic Disparities in School Enrollment in Turkey (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:2649

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