Equity of Health Care Financing: An Application to Iran

Alireza Moradi

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This paper analyzes inequality in Iran's health system from a financing perspective. Through grouped data of household budget published by Iran Statistic Center (ISC) and Beta Lorenz curve introduced in Kakwani (1980), it has been tried to extract Beta Lorenz curve and Kakwani progressivity index in each individual rural and urban district, and also to obtain other inequality measure in (1997-2007) Period.Then to study health inequality for the given period, we divided it into two sub-periods: (1997-2001) and (2002-2007) and finally to compare health inequality, using Bootstrap technique, we made a pseudo statistical population. Results show a degree of descending progressively in urban areas while in rural areas it has witnessed a slight improvement. However as the results show in both rural and urban areas, because of the negativity of Kakwani's index of the household expenditure which is financed by themselves is not progressive at all. Also the ratio of share richest quintile to poorest quintile for health care in urban and rural areas are 8.79 and 8.01 respectively.

Keywords: Equity; Health care financing; Kakwani progressivity index; Iran (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 D63 I18 P43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-05-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara and nep-hea
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