Production Efficiency and Agricultural Technologies in the Ethiopian Agriculture

Yohannes Mariam and Garth Coffin

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Stochastic frontier production function analysis was performed to examine relative crop and milk production efficiency among peasants in Ada and Selale districts of the Central highlands of Ethiopia. The results indicate that Ada farmers exhibit relatively higher efficiency scores in cereal production compared to Selale producers. Farmers who adopted cross-bred cows attained higher efficiency scores than farmers who did not adopted. Production efficiency scores are higher in enterprises that enjoys experience and location specific comparative advantages. The magnitude of the impacts of knowledge-related variables (i.e., production knowledge and schooling) on production efficiency are higher relative to other variables. Adoption of one or two innovations show a consistently large, positive and significant effect on all measures of production efficiency in the Selale region. Higher production efficiency is attained in Ada region if producers adopt two or more technologies. Development strategies should examine the mixes of production technologies that may contribute to increases in agricultural production compared to the conventional package approach.

Keywords: Stochastic frontier production function; production efficiency; Ethiopia; comparative advantages; knowledge; adoption of technologies; agriculture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O12 O13 O15 O17 O19 O31 O33 O38 Q12 Q13 Q15 Q16 Q18 Z1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993-04-12, Revised 1994-08-12
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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