Urban Poverty in Vietnam: Determinants and Policy Implications

Cuong Nguyen Viet, Linh Vu () and Thang Nguyen

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This study examines the profile and determinants of poverty in the two largest cities in Vietnam – Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh. Data used in this study are from the 2009 Urban Poverty Survey. Using the poverty line of 12,000 thousand VND/year, the poverty incidence is estimated at 17.4 percent for Hanoi and 12.5 percent for Ho Chi Minh (HCM) city. There is a large proportion of the poor who are found stochastically poor. Hanoi has higher rates of structurally poverty than HCM city. The proportion of structurally poor and stochastically non-poor is rather small. Overall, the poor have fewer assets than the non-poor. The poor also have poorer housing conditions, especially they have much lower access to tap water than the non-poor. Heads of the poor households tend to have lower education and unskilled works than the heads of the non-poor households.

Keywords: Urban poverty; income; expenditure; household survey; Vietnam (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I32 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-12-10
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Urban poverty in Vietnam: determinants and policy implications (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:40767

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