Bear-proof fences reduce livestock losses in the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China

Sarah K. Papworth, Aili Kang, Madhu Rao, Suk Teng Chin, Huaidong Zhao, Xiaoyan Zhao and L. Roman Carrasco ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Tibetan brown bears Ursus arctos pruinosus in the Tibetan Plateau attack and kill livestock and ransack homes for food, causing significant economic costs for local herders. Although a government fund compensates herders for livestock lost to bear attacks in the Tibetan Autonomous Region (China), compensation may not reflect the real cost of losing livestock and payments can be delayed. We investigate whether bear-proof fences are a cost-effective method for reducing bear attacks and livestock losses. In January 2009, 14 bear-proof fences were constructed from wire mesh and steel posts around households which had previously experienced substantial losses to bear attacks in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibetan Autonomous Region. These households lost 162 animals to bears in the year before fence construction, whereas just three animals were lost in the year after fence construction. Fences were still standing 4.8 years after completion and any small damage has been repaired by households. For households that suffer substantial losses to bear attacks, bear-proof fences appear to be an effective and cost-saving intervention to reduce human-bear conflict.

Keywords: Conservation Biology; Ecological Economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q5 Q57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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