Modelling and Forecasting Volatility of Returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange Using GARCH Models

Joseph Frimpong () and Eric Oteng-Abayie

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This paper models and forecasts volatility (conditional variance) on the Ghana Stock Exchange using a random walk (RW), GARCH(1,1), EGARCH(1,1), and TGARCH(1,1) models. The unique ‘three days a week’ Databank Stock Index (DSI) is used to study the dynamics of the Ghana stock market volatility over a 10-year period. The competing volatility models were estimated and their specification and forecast performance compared with each other, using AIC and LL information criteria and BDS nonlinearity diagnostic checks. The DSI exhibits the stylized characteristics such as volatility clustering, leptokurtosis and asymmetry effects associated with stock market returns on more advanced stock markets. The random walk hypothesis is rejected for the DSI. Overall, the GARCH (1,1) model outperformed the other models under the assumption that the innovations follow a normal distribution.

Keywords: Ghana Stock Exchange; developing financial markets; volatility; GARCH model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C52 G10 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-10-07, Revised 2006-10-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-ecm and nep-for
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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