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Segmented Labor Markets and the Distributive Cycle: A Roadmap towards Inclusive Growth

Matthieu Charpe, Peter Flaschel, Florian Hartmann and Christopher Malikane

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: The paper builds on the Goodwin (1967) model which describes the distributive cycle of capitalist economies whereby mass unemployment is generated periodically through the conflict about income distribution between capital and labor. We add to this model a segmented labor market structure with fluid, latent, and stagnant components. The model exhibits a unique balanced growth path which depends on the speeds with which workers are pushed into or out of the labor market segments. We investigate the stability properties of this growth path with segmented labor markets and find that, though there is a stabilizing inflation barrier term in the wage Phillips curve, the interaction with the latent and stagnant portions of the labor market generates potentially (slowly) destabilizing forces if policy measures are absent that regulate these labor markets. We then introduce an activating labor market policy, where government in addition acts as employer of last resort thereby eliminating the stagnant portion of the labor market, whilst erecting benefit systems that partially sustain the incomes of workers that have to leave the floating/latent labor market of the private sector of the economy. We show that such policies guarantee the macrostability of the economy’s balanced growth path.

Keywords: distributive cycle; Goodwin model; segmented labor markets; active labor market policy; macroeconomic stability; employer of last resort (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E64 H53 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-04-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-iue and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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