Germany and Greece: A mapping of their great divide and its EU implications
George Bitros ()
MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany
Abstract:
The economic constitutions of Germany and Greece have resulted in the postwar period in two economies that are based on two vastly different philosophies. Germany has built a highly competitive, outward looking economy based essentially on the principles of the so-called “Social Market Economy”, whereas Greece has set up a “state-managed economy” by drawing on the principles of central planning and administrative controls. This divide is equally stark, if assessed on the basis of the performance of the two economies. For, as it is known by now, Germany has become once again the powerhouse of Europe while Greece has gone bankrupt. As to the implications of this great divide for the future of the EU, its identification and mapping helps understand why convergence criteria on the basis of economic performance and living standards should be abandoned in favor of criteria based on the widening and deepening of the four European freedoms. A multi-speed Euroland enmeshed in these freedoms is going to be more democratic, more cohesive and a much happier union for the European citizens to call homeland.
Keywords: Social market economy; central planning; economic performance; structural differences; four European freedoms. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E02 F02 H1 L5 P51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-04-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Working Paper: Germany and Greece: A mapping of their great divide and its EU implications (2017) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:79039
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