Myths and Realities of Governance and Corruption

Daniel Kaufmann

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: A number of popular notions and outright myths on governance and corruption are addressed in this chapter. We distinguish clearly between governance and anti-corruption, while probing the links between both notions. In so doing we challenge the conventional definition of corruption as being too narrow, legalistic and unduly focused on the public sector, while underplaying the role of the private sector. We then challenge the notion that governance and corruption cannot be measured, showcasing the latest worldwide governance indicators, measuring six dimensions of governance and cover over 200 countries, based on multiple sources, including the EOS. Thanks to these governance indicators and related datasets, it has been possible to study the extent to which governance and anticorruption matters. Consistent with the adage that 'sunlight is the best disinfectant', the potential gains of embarking on a transparency reform strategy is given particular prominence in this chapter, and a detailed 12-point 'scorecard' for countries to rate themselves in terms of the implementation of concrete transparency measures is presented. The chapter then concludes with a call for a global compact on governance and anti-corruption, where the G-8 and other rich countries, the multinationals, IFIs, civil society and the government leadership in the emerging economies share responsibility in making concerted progress.

Keywords: corruption; transparency; governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C1 C3 C42 E00 H00 K4 O10 O16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-10
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (53)

Published in Global Competitiveness Report 2005-06 (2005): pp. 81-98

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:8089

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