公共物品非排他性、非竞争性逻辑起源与自发产权制度

Non-exclusive and Non-competitive Sources of Public Goods and spontaneous Property rights system

Lei Yan

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: New-classical paradigm public goods theory holds that non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness are the objective attributes of public goods. However, in reality, it is difficult to find a good which is strictly non-exclusive and non-competitive. Trading paradigm theory holds that the non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness of public goods derive from its collective decision-making and public provision. However, the theory does not give the decisive factors of collective decision-making and public provision. Starting from analyzing the use of goods, this paper discussed the non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristics of the goods in four assumed occasions based on different using methods and directions among users. It holds that non-exclusivity and non-competitiveness are neither the objective attribute of goods, nor the result of public decision-making and public supply, but come from a special use situation among users. On this basis, it analyzes the conditions of private voluntary provision and consumption when the goods are non-exclusive and non-competitive and analyzed the influence of the property rights system on the private supply and consumption and the spontaneous formation mechanism of property rights system when the goods are non-exclusive and non-competitive.

Keywords: non-excludability，non-rivalry，Private; voluntary; provision，property; right; system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-04-11, Revised 2019-11-19
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https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/97032/1/MPRA_paper_97032.pdf original version (application/pdf)
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/97512/1/MPRA_paper_97512.pdf revised version (application/pdf)
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/102587/1/MPRA_paper_102587.pdf revised version (application/pdf)

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