Cooperative Agricultural Farms in Bulgaria (1890 -1989)

Tsvetelina Marinova and Nikolay Nenovsky ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this paper we have proposed an institutional reconstruction of the Bulgarian agricultural cooperatives’ history. The aim was to find the theoretical explanation of the complete deprivation of individuality of the agricultural cooperatives in the years of communism and their rejection respectively during the post-communist period. We consider that a relevant explanation was the accumulation of two institutional processes which were related to the nationalization of the cooperative sector and the cooperative idea. The first one may be referred to as being inertial and related to the specificities of the Bulgarian lagging behind and peripheral capitalism from the beginning of 20th century. That capitalism had a state character. The second institutional process occurred mainly in the wake of WWII. It was related to the large scale and actually mechanical application (despite some nominal specificities) of the Soviet model of agriculture and of the communist ideas of the place of that sector in the planned and all people’s economy. It must be underscored that the ideas of the agricultural cooperatives and the organization of agriculture coming from Russia and later from the USSR also played a definite role for shaping up the general understanding of cooperatives in Bulgaria.

Keywords: agricultural cooperatives; communism; Soviet agrarian model; Bulgaria; institutional reconstruction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N53 P13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-01-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-cis, nep-his, nep-hme and nep-tra
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:98155

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