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Trajectories of Couple Relationship Quality after Childbirth: Does Marriage Matter?

Marcia Carlson and Alicia VanOrman
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Marcia Carlson: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Alicia VanOrman: University of Wisconsin-Madison

No 1481, Working Papers from Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing.

Abstract: Marital quality typically declines after the birth of a (first) child, as parenthood brings new identities and responsibilities for mothers and fathers. Yet, it is less clear whether nonmarital, cohabiting relationship quality follows a similar trajectory. This paper uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N=2,108) with latent growth curve models to examine relationship quality for co-resident couples over nine years after a child's birth. Findings suggest that marriage at birth is protective for couple relationship quality, net of various individual characteristics associated with marriage, compared to all cohabiting couples at birth; however, marriage does not differentiate relationship quality compared to the subset of stably-cohabiting couples. Also, cohabiting couples who get married after the birth have better relationship quality compared to all cohabitors who do not marry though again, not compared to stably-cohabiting couples.

Keywords: Marriage; children; parenthood; cohabiting; quality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D19 J12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-09
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