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Modeling Inflation After the Crisis

James Stock and Mark Watson
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James Stock: Harvard University
Mark Watson: Princeton University

Working Papers from Princeton University. Economics Department.

Abstract: In the United States, the rate of price inflation falls in recessions. Turning this observation into a useful inflation forecasting equation is difficult because of multiple sources of time variation in the inflation process, including changes in Fed policy and credibility. We propose a tightly parameterized model in which the deviation of inflation from a stochastic trend (which we interpret as long-term expected inflation) reacts stably to a new gap measure, which we call the unemployment recession gap. The short-term response of inflation to an increase in this gap is stable, but the long-term response depends on the resilience, or anchoring, of trend inflation. Dynamic simulations (given the path of unemployment) match the paths of inflation during post-1960 downturns, including the current one.

Keywords: Inflation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-10
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pri:econom:2010-1

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