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Education policy and intergenerational income mobility: Evidence from the Finnish comprehensive school reform

Sari Pekkala Kerr, Tuomas Pekkarinen and Roope Uusitalo

No 222, Working Papers from Työn ja talouden tutkimus LABORE, Labour Institute for Economic Research LABORE

Abstract: This paper estimates the effect of a major education reform on the intergenerational income mobility in Finland. The Finnish comprehensive school reform of 1972–1977 replaced the old two-track school system with a uniform nine-year comprehensive school and significantly reduced the degree of heterogeneity in the Finnish primary and secondary education. We estimate the effect of this reform on the intergenerational income elasticity using a representative sample of males born during 1960–1966. The identification strategy relies on a difference-in-differences approach and exploits the fact that the reform was implemented gradually across country during a six-year period. The results indicate that the reform reduced the intergenerational income elasticity by about seven percentage points.

Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2006-09-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)

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https://labore.fi/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/Tyopapereita-222.pdf First version, 2006 (application/pdf)

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Working Paper: Educational policy and intergenerational income mobility: evidence from the Finnish comprehensive school reform (2006) Downloads
Working Paper: Education Policy and Intergenerational Income Mobility: Evidence from the Finnish Comprehensive School Reform (2006) Downloads
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