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Leverage, Influence, and the Jackknife in Clustered Regression Models: Reliable Inference Using summclust

James MacKinnon, Morten Nielsen and Matthew Webb

No 1483, Working Paper from Economics Department, Queen's University

Abstract: Cluster-robust inference is widely used in modern empirical work in economics and many other disciplines. The key unit of observation is the cluster. We propose measures of "high-leverage'' clusters and "influential'' clusters for linear regression models. The measures of leverage and partial leverage, and functions of them, can be used as diagnostic tools to identify datasets and regression designs in which cluster-robust inference is likely to be challenging. The measures of influence can provide valuable information about how the results depend on the data in the various clusters. We also show how to calculate two jackknife variance matrix estimators, CV3 and CV3J, as a byproduct of our other computations. All these quantities, including the jackknife variance estimators, are computed in a new Stata package called summclust that summarizes the cluster structure of a dataset.

Keywords: clustered data; cluster-robust variance estimator; grouped data; high-leverage clusters; influential clusters; jackknife; partial leverage; robust inference (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C12 C21 C23 C87 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2022-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Leverage, influence, and the jackknife in clustered regression models: Reliable inference using summclust (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Leverage, Influence, and the Jackknife in Clustered Regression Models: Reliable Inference Using summclust (2023) Downloads
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