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Competition in supply functions and conjectural variations: a unified solution

Flavio Menezes and John Quiggin

No DP012023, Australian Institute for Business and Economics from School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia

Abstract: This paper reconciles the concepts of ex ante and ex post supply function equilibria of, respectively, Klemperer and Meyer (1989) and Menezes and Quiggin (2020) with the conjectural variations equilibrium of Bowley (1924) and Bresnahan (1981). We show that under appropriate conditions, the ex ante and ex post equilibrium supply curves coincide with each other and with the consistent conjectural equilibrium solution. Further, this is a dominant strategy equilibrium for both ex ante and ex post games, and represents the case in which players are indifferent regarding move order. We explore the implications of our results for empirical work.

Keywords: Imperfect competition; games in supply functions; conjectural variations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-02-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-gth, nep-ind, nep-mic and nep-reg
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