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A Random Walk Around the $A: Expectations, Risk, Interest Rates and Consequences for External Imbalance

Jeremy Smith and David Gruen

RBA Research Discussion Papers from Reserve Bank of Australia

Abstract: Given essentially perfect capital mobility, Australian interest rates and the expected exchange rate change should satisify international arbitrage conditions. We examine an arbitrage condition for a US investor, with a view to explaining the large short-term real interest differential between Australia and the US since late 1984. We have some evidence for a risk premium until late 1985. Since then, we explain the differential as a result of foreign exchange market inefficiency or as a consequence of the market having continually and rationally expected significant real devaluation of the $A. We provide evidence for both these explanations and draw implications for the current debate on Australia’s external imbalance.

Date: 1989-10
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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