Market Power and Informational Efficiency

Savitar Sundaresan, Jaromir Nosal and Marcin Kacperczyk
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Savitar Sundaresan: Columbia University

No 356, 2017 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics

Abstract: Levels and concentration of institutional equity ownership have been growing steadily over the last few decades raising concerns of potential market insta- bility. We study theoretically and empirically the consequences of changes in ownership structure for informational content of prices, on average and across assets with di↵erent characteristics. Our theoretical framework is a general equilibrium portfolio-choice model with endogenous information acquisition and market power. We show that, in the cross section, an increase in institutional (informed) ownership increases price informativeness, and an increase in con- centration of ownership leads to lower informativeness. We confirm similar e↵ects in the data of U.S. stocks over the period 1980-2015. The policy ex- periments of changing ownership structure indicate a non-monotonic relation between the levels and concentration of ownership and price informativeness. We conclude that any policy targeting ownership structure should factor in its e↵ects on welfare through price informativeness.

Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-dge
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